The widespread use of alcohol and e-cigarettes among adolescents is “alarming”, according to a report released on Thursday by the World Health Organization’s (WHO) European branch, which recommended measures to limit access.The report also highlighted the increased use of e-cigarettes — often called vapes — among teenagers.
While smoking is declining, with 13 percent of 11-15 year-olds having smoked in 2022, two percentage points less than four years earlier, the report noted that many of them have instead adopted e-cigarettes — which have overtaken cigarettes among adolescents.
Around 32 percent of 15-year-olds have used an e-cigarette, and 20 percent reported having used one in the last 30 days.
“The widespread use of harmful substances among children in many countries across the European Region -– and beyond -– is a serious public health threat,” WHO Regional Director for Europe Hans Kluge said in a statement.
Kluge called for higher taxes, restrictions in availability and advertising, as well as a ban on flavouring agents.
“Engaging in high-risk behaviours during the adolescent years can shape adult behaviour, with substance use at an early age being linked to a higher risk of addiction,” the report said.
“The consequences are costly for them and society,” it added.
Cannabis use, meanwhile, was down slightly with 12 percent of 15-year-olds having ever used it, down four percentage points in as many years.
Conducted every four years by the WHO, the HBSC (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children) survey examines the health behaviour of 11, 13 and 15-year-olds, and includes a section on substance use.
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